YES We show the termination of the TRS R: le(|0|(),y) -> true() le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) app(nil(),y) -> y app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) low(n,nil()) -> nil() low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) high(n,nil()) -> nil() high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) head(add(n,x)) -> n tail(add(n,x)) -> x isempty(nil()) -> true() isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) -- SCC decomposition. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: le#(s(x),s(y)) -> le#(x,y) p2: app#(add(n,x),y) -> app#(x,y) p3: low#(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low#(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) p4: low#(n,add(m,x)) -> le#(m,n) p5: if_low#(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> low#(n,x) p6: if_low#(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low#(n,x) p7: high#(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high#(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) p8: high#(n,add(m,x)) -> le#(m,n) p9: if_high#(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high#(n,x) p10: if_high#(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> high#(n,x) p11: quicksort#(x) -> if_qs#(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) p12: quicksort#(x) -> isempty#(x) p13: quicksort#(x) -> low#(head(x),tail(x)) p14: quicksort#(x) -> head#(x) p15: quicksort#(x) -> tail#(x) p16: quicksort#(x) -> high#(head(x),tail(x)) p17: if_qs#(false(),x,n,y) -> app#(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) p18: if_qs#(false(),x,n,y) -> quicksort#(x) p19: if_qs#(false(),x,n,y) -> quicksort#(y) and R consists of: r1: le(|0|(),y) -> true() r2: le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() r3: le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) r4: app(nil(),y) -> y r5: app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) r6: low(n,nil()) -> nil() r7: low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r8: if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) r9: if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) r10: high(n,nil()) -> nil() r11: high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r12: if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) r13: if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) r14: head(add(n,x)) -> n r15: tail(add(n,x)) -> x r16: isempty(nil()) -> true() r17: isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() r18: quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) r19: if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() r20: if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) The estimated dependency graph contains the following SCCs: {p11, p18, p19} {p7, p9, p10} {p3, p5, p6} {p1} {p2} -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: if_qs#(false(),x,n,y) -> quicksort#(y) p2: quicksort#(x) -> if_qs#(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) p3: if_qs#(false(),x,n,y) -> quicksort#(x) and R consists of: r1: le(|0|(),y) -> true() r2: le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() r3: le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) r4: app(nil(),y) -> y r5: app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) r6: low(n,nil()) -> nil() r7: low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r8: if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) r9: if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) r10: high(n,nil()) -> nil() r11: high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r12: if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) r13: if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) r14: head(add(n,x)) -> n r15: tail(add(n,x)) -> x r16: isempty(nil()) -> true() r17: isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() r18: quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) r19: if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() r20: if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) The set of usable rules consists of r1, r2, r3, r6, r7, r8, r9, r10, r11, r12, r13, r14, r15, r16, r17 Take the reduction pair: generalized weighted path order (>=MG, >G) base order 1: max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: if_qs#_A(x1,x2,x3,x4) = max{x1 + 2, x2 + 7, x3 + 1, x4 + 7} false_A = 41 quicksort#_A(x1) = max{42, x1 + 7} isempty_A(x1) = max{6, x1 + 4} low_A(x1,x2) = max{19, x2} head_A(x1) = max{8, x1 + 1} tail_A(x1) = max{0, x1 - 9} high_A(x1,x2) = max{21, x2 + 2} le_A(x1,x2) = 41 |0|_A = 0 true_A = 41 s_A(x1) = 0 nil_A = 39 add_A(x1,x2) = max{39, x1, x2 + 18} if_low_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{39, x3} if_high_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{40, x1, x3 + 2} base order 2: marked-algebra reduction triple (>=A, >=A!, >A!): max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: if_qs#_A(x1,x2,x3,x4) = 1 false_A = 64 quicksort#_A(x1) = 1 isempty_A(x1) = max{56, x1 + 24} low_A(x1,x2) = max{54, x2} head_A(x1) = x1 + 24 tail_A(x1) = max{55, x1} high_A(x1,x2) = max{33, x2} le_A(x1,x2) = max{0, x1 - 22} |0|_A = 150 true_A = 57 s_A(x1) = x1 + 149 nil_A = 33 add_A(x1,x2) = max{40, x1 - 24, x2} if_low_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{54, x3} if_high_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{40, x1 - 31, x3} if_qs#!_A(x1,x2,x3,x4) = max{x2 + 28, x3 + 84, x4 + 28} false!_A = 68 quicksort#!_A(x1) = max{83, x1 + 27} isempty!_A(x1) = x1 + 27 low!_A(x1,x2) = 2 head!_A(x1) = max{28, x1 - 1} tail!_A(x1) = max{83, x1 - 1} high!_A(x1,x2) = max{5, x2 - 55} le!_A(x1,x2) = max{3, x1 - 80} |0|!_A = 0 true!_A = 4 s!_A(x1) = max{4, x1 - 81} nil!_A = 1 add!_A(x1,x2) = 0 if_low!_A(x1,x2,x3) = 2 if_high!_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{1, x1 - 58, x3 - 95} partial status: pi(if_qs#) = [] pi(false) = [] pi(quicksort#) = [1] pi(isempty) = [] pi(low) = [] pi(head) = [] pi(tail) = [] pi(high) = [] pi(le) = [] pi(|0|) = [] pi(true) = [] pi(s) = [] pi(nil) = [] pi(add) = [] pi(if_low) = [] pi(if_high) = [] The following rules are removed: p1, p2, p3 Then no dependency pair remains. -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: if_high#(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> high#(n,x) p2: high#(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high#(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) p3: if_high#(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high#(n,x) and R consists of: r1: le(|0|(),y) -> true() r2: le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() r3: le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) r4: app(nil(),y) -> y r5: app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) r6: low(n,nil()) -> nil() r7: low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r8: if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) r9: if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) r10: high(n,nil()) -> nil() r11: high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r12: if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) r13: if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) r14: head(add(n,x)) -> n r15: tail(add(n,x)) -> x r16: isempty(nil()) -> true() r17: isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() r18: quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) r19: if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() r20: if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) The set of usable rules consists of r1, r2, r3 Take the reduction pair: generalized weighted path order (>=MG, >G) base order 1: max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: if_high#_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{20, x2 - 42} false_A = 0 add_A(x1,x2) = max{0, x1 - 15, x2 - 17} high#_A(x1,x2) = max{20, x1 - 42} le_A(x1,x2) = max{19, x1 - 41, x2 - 41} true_A = 9 |0|_A = 40 s_A(x1) = max{20, x1 + 1} base order 2: marked-algebra reduction triple (>=A, >=A!, >A!): max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: if_high#_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{0, x1 - 2, x2 - 5, x3 - 12} false_A = 1 add_A(x1,x2) = max{x1 + 6, x2 + 10} high#_A(x1,x2) = max{0, x1 - 5, x2 - 12} le_A(x1,x2) = max{1, x1 - 21, x2 - 21} true_A = 1 |0|_A = 20 s_A(x1) = x1 + 12 if_high#!_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{8, x3 - 4} false!_A = 12 add!_A(x1,x2) = max{14, x1 - 146, x2 - 64} high#!_A(x1,x2) = max{1, x2 - 1} le!_A(x1,x2) = max{10, x1 - 1, x2 - 21} true!_A = 18 |0|!_A = 19 s!_A(x1) = max{13, x1 - 22} partial status: pi(if_high#) = [] pi(false) = [] pi(add) = [] pi(high#) = [] pi(le) = [] pi(true) = [] pi(|0|) = [] pi(s) = [1] The following rules are removed: p1, p2, p3 Then no dependency pair remains. -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: if_low#(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low#(n,x) p2: low#(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low#(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) p3: if_low#(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> low#(n,x) and R consists of: r1: le(|0|(),y) -> true() r2: le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() r3: le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) r4: app(nil(),y) -> y r5: app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) r6: low(n,nil()) -> nil() r7: low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r8: if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) r9: if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) r10: high(n,nil()) -> nil() r11: high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r12: if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) r13: if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) r14: head(add(n,x)) -> n r15: tail(add(n,x)) -> x r16: isempty(nil()) -> true() r17: isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() r18: quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) r19: if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() r20: if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) The set of usable rules consists of r1, r2, r3 Take the reduction pair: generalized weighted path order (>=MG, >G) base order 1: max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: if_low#_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{7, x2 - 41} false_A = 2 add_A(x1,x2) = max{6, x1 - 12, x2 - 12} low#_A(x1,x2) = max{7, x1 - 41} le_A(x1,x2) = max{8, x1 - 40, x2 - 40} true_A = 5 |0|_A = 39 s_A(x1) = max{7, x1 + 1} base order 2: marked-algebra reduction triple (>=A, >=A!, >A!): max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: if_low#_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{0, x1 - 2, x2 - 3, x3 - 30} false_A = 1 add_A(x1,x2) = max{28, x1 + 6, x2 + 13} low#_A(x1,x2) = max{0, x1 - 3, x2 - 30} le_A(x1,x2) = max{1, x1 - 23, x2 - 23} true_A = 1 |0|_A = 22 s_A(x1) = x1 if_low#!_A(x1,x2,x3) = max{11, x3 - 2} false!_A = 28 add!_A(x1,x2) = max{30, x1 - 77, x2 - 90} low#!_A(x1,x2) = max{3, x2 - 1} le!_A(x1,x2) = max{28, x1 - 222, x2 - 211} true!_A = 2 |0|!_A = 29 s!_A(x1) = max{28, x1 - 223} partial status: pi(if_low#) = [] pi(false) = [] pi(add) = [] pi(low#) = [] pi(le) = [] pi(true) = [] pi(|0|) = [] pi(s) = [1] The following rules are removed: p1, p2, p3 Then no dependency pair remains. -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: le#(s(x),s(y)) -> le#(x,y) and R consists of: r1: le(|0|(),y) -> true() r2: le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() r3: le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) r4: app(nil(),y) -> y r5: app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) r6: low(n,nil()) -> nil() r7: low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r8: if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) r9: if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) r10: high(n,nil()) -> nil() r11: high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r12: if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) r13: if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) r14: head(add(n,x)) -> n r15: tail(add(n,x)) -> x r16: isempty(nil()) -> true() r17: isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() r18: quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) r19: if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() r20: if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) The set of usable rules consists of r17 Take the reduction pair: generalized weighted path order (>=MG, >G) base order 1: max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: le#_A(x1,x2) = 0 s_A(x1) = max{2, x1 - 4} isempty_A(x1) = max{6, x1 - 11} add_A(x1,x2) = max{7, x2 - 12} false_A = 1 base order 2: marked-algebra reduction triple (>=A, >=A!, >A!): max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: le#_A(x1,x2) = max{x1, x2} s_A(x1) = x1 + 5 isempty_A(x1) = max{37, x1 - 16} add_A(x1,x2) = max{15, x1 - 81, x2 - 15} false_A = 4 le#!_A(x1,x2) = max{3, x1 - 1, x2 - 6} s!_A(x1) = max{2, x1 - 81} isempty!_A(x1) = max{2, x1 - 59} add!_A(x1,x2) = max{6, x1 - 255, x2 - 127} false!_A = 1 partial status: pi(le#) = [] pi(s) = [] pi(isempty) = [] pi(add) = [] pi(false) = [] The following rules are removed: p1 Then no dependency pair remains. -- Reduction pair. Consider the dependency pair problem (P, R), where P consists of p1: app#(add(n,x),y) -> app#(x,y) and R consists of: r1: le(|0|(),y) -> true() r2: le(s(x),|0|()) -> false() r3: le(s(x),s(y)) -> le(x,y) r4: app(nil(),y) -> y r5: app(add(n,x),y) -> add(n,app(x,y)) r6: low(n,nil()) -> nil() r7: low(n,add(m,x)) -> if_low(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r8: if_low(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,low(n,x)) r9: if_low(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> low(n,x) r10: high(n,nil()) -> nil() r11: high(n,add(m,x)) -> if_high(le(m,n),n,add(m,x)) r12: if_high(true(),n,add(m,x)) -> high(n,x) r13: if_high(false(),n,add(m,x)) -> add(m,high(n,x)) r14: head(add(n,x)) -> n r15: tail(add(n,x)) -> x r16: isempty(nil()) -> true() r17: isempty(add(n,x)) -> false() r18: quicksort(x) -> if_qs(isempty(x),low(head(x),tail(x)),head(x),high(head(x),tail(x))) r19: if_qs(true(),x,n,y) -> nil() r20: if_qs(false(),x,n,y) -> app(quicksort(x),add(n,quicksort(y))) The set of usable rules consists of r17 Take the reduction pair: generalized weighted path order (>=MG, >G) base order 1: max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: app#_A(x1,x2) = max{4, x1 - 4} add_A(x1,x2) = max{9, x1 - 27, x2 + 3} isempty_A(x1) = max{13, x1 - 37} false_A = 1 base order 2: marked-algebra reduction triple (>=A, >=A!, >A!): max/plus interpretation on natural numbers: app#_A(x1,x2) = 0 add_A(x1,x2) = max{3, x1 - 19, x2 - 20} isempty_A(x1) = max{37, x1 - 21} false_A = 1 app#!_A(x1,x2) = 0 add!_A(x1,x2) = max{4, x1 - 3, x2 - 11} isempty!_A(x1) = max{2, x1 - 21} false!_A = 1 partial status: pi(app#) = [] pi(add) = [2] pi(isempty) = [] pi(false) = [] The following rules are removed: p1 Then no dependency pair remains.