YES # Compositional critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: b() -> c() a() -> a() Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) The critical pair system CPS(R,C) is: (empty) The TRS R is locally confluent and CPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Emptiness. The empty TRS is confluent.