YES # Compositional parallel rule labeling (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: f(x) -> f(f(x)) g(x) -> f(x) f(x) -> g(x) Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) All parallel critical peaks (except C's) are decreasing wrt rule labeling: phi(f(x) -> f(f(x))) = 2 phi(g(x) -> f(x)) = 1 phi(f(x) -> g(x)) = 3 psi(f(x) -> f(f(x))) = 2 psi(g(x) -> f(x)) = 1 psi(f(x) -> g(x)) = 3 Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: (empty) Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: (empty) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # emptiness The empty TRS is confluent.