YES # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: H(H(x)) -> K(x) H(K(x)) -> K(H(x)) Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: H(H(H(x1_1))) -> H(K(x1_1)) H(H(H(x1_1))) -> K(H(x1_1)) H(H(K(x1_1))) -> H(K(H(x1_1))) H(H(K(x1_1))) -> K(K(x1_1)) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # emptiness The empty TRS is confluent.