YES # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: f(f(x,y),z) -> f(x,f(y,z)) f(x,y) -> f(y,x) Let C be the following subset of R: f(f(x,y),z) -> f(x,f(y,z)) f(x,y) -> f(y,x) The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: (empty) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Parallel rule labeling (Zankl et al. 2015). Consider the left-linear TRS R: f(f(x,y),z) -> f(x,f(y,z)) f(x,y) -> f(y,x) All parallel critical peaks (except C's) are decreasing wrt rule labeling: phi(f(f(x,y),z) -> f(x,f(y,z))) = 3 phi(f(x,y) -> f(y,x)) = 2 psi(f(f(x,y),z) -> f(x,f(y,z))) = 1 psi(f(x,y) -> f(y,x)) = 1