YES # parallel critical pair closing system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022, Section 8 in LMCS 2023) Consider the left-linear TRS R: a() -> b() a() -> c() a() -> e() b() -> d() c() -> a() d() -> a() d() -> e() g(x) -> h(a()) h(x) -> e() Let C be the following subset of R: a() -> c() c() -> a() d() -> a() b() -> d() a() -> b() a() -> e() d() -> e() The TRS R is left-linear and all parallel critical pairs are joinable by C. Therefore, the confluence of R is equivalent to that of C. # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: a() -> c() c() -> a() d() -> a() b() -> d() a() -> b() a() -> e() d() -> e() Let C be the following subset of R: a() -> c() c() -> a() d() -> a() b() -> d() a() -> b() a() -> e() d() -> e() The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: (empty) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Parallel rule labeling (Zankl et al. 2015). Consider the left-linear TRS R: a() -> c() c() -> a() d() -> a() b() -> d() a() -> b() a() -> e() d() -> e() All parallel critical peaks (except C's) are decreasing wrt rule labeling: phi(a() -> c()) = 5 phi(c() -> a()) = 1 phi(d() -> a()) = 3 phi(b() -> d()) = 1 phi(a() -> b()) = 4 phi(a() -> e()) = 2 phi(d() -> e()) = 1 psi(a() -> c()) = 5 psi(c() -> a()) = 1 psi(d() -> a()) = 3 psi(b() -> d()) = 1 psi(a() -> b()) = 4 psi(a() -> e()) = 2 psi(d() -> e()) = 1