YES # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: f(x) -> x f(x) -> f(f(x)) Let C be the following subset of R: f(x) -> x f(x) -> f(f(x)) The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: (empty) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Parallel rule labeling (Zankl et al. 2015). Consider the left-linear TRS R: f(x) -> x f(x) -> f(f(x)) All parallel critical peaks (except C's) are decreasing wrt rule labeling: phi(f(x) -> x) = 1 phi(f(x) -> f(f(x))) = 2 psi(f(x) -> x) = 1 psi(f(x) -> f(f(x))) = 2