YES # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: b(a(b(b(x)))) -> b(b(b(a(b(x))))) b(a(a(b(b(x))))) -> b(a(b(b(a(a(b(x))))))) b(a(a(a(b(b(x)))))) -> b(a(a(b(b(a(a(a(b(x))))))))) Let C be the following subset of R: b(a(b(b(x)))) -> b(b(b(a(b(x))))) b(a(a(b(b(x))))) -> b(a(b(b(a(a(b(x))))))) b(a(a(a(b(b(x)))))) -> b(a(a(b(b(a(a(a(b(x))))))))) The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: (empty) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Parallel rule labeling (Zankl et al. 2015). Consider the left-linear TRS R: b(a(b(b(x)))) -> b(b(b(a(b(x))))) b(a(a(b(b(x))))) -> b(a(b(b(a(a(b(x))))))) b(a(a(a(b(b(x)))))) -> b(a(a(b(b(a(a(a(b(x))))))))) All parallel critical peaks (except C's) are decreasing wrt rule labeling: phi(b(a(b(b(x)))) -> b(b(b(a(b(x)))))) = 1 phi(b(a(a(b(b(x))))) -> b(a(b(b(a(a(b(x)))))))) = 1 phi(b(a(a(a(b(b(x)))))) -> b(a(a(b(b(a(a(a(b(x)))))))))) = 1 psi(b(a(b(b(x)))) -> b(b(b(a(b(x)))))) = 1 psi(b(a(a(b(b(x))))) -> b(a(b(b(a(a(b(x)))))))) = 1 psi(b(a(a(a(b(b(x)))))) -> b(a(a(b(b(a(a(a(b(x)))))))))) = 1