YES # Compositional parallel rule labeling (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: b(w(x)) -> w(w(w(b(x)))) w(b(x)) -> b(x) b(b(x)) -> w(w(w(w(x)))) w(w(x)) -> w(x) Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) All parallel critical peaks (except C's) are decreasing wrt rule labeling: phi(b(w(x)) -> w(w(w(b(x))))) = 6 phi(w(b(x)) -> b(x)) = 4 phi(b(b(x)) -> w(w(w(w(x))))) = 6 phi(w(w(x)) -> w(x)) = 1 psi(b(w(x)) -> w(w(w(b(x))))) = 5 psi(w(b(x)) -> b(x)) = 5 psi(b(b(x)) -> w(w(w(w(x))))) = 2 psi(w(w(x)) -> w(x)) = 3 Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # Compositional parallel critical pair system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022). Consider the left-linear TRS R: (empty) Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) The parallel critical pair system PCPS(R,C) is: (empty) All pairs in PCP(R) are joinable and PCPS(R,C)/R is terminating. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # emptiness The empty TRS is confluent.