YES # parallel critical pair closing system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022) Consider the left-linear TRS R: F(H(x),y) -> G(H(x)) H(I(x)) -> I(x) F(I(x),y) -> G(I(x)) Let C be the following subset of R: H(I(x)) -> I(x) F(I(x),y) -> G(I(x)) The TRS R is left-linear and all parallel critical pairs are joinable by C. Therefore, the confluence of R follows from that of C. # parallel critical pair closing system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022, Section 8 in LMCS 2023) Consider the left-linear TRS R: H(I(x)) -> I(x) F(I(x),y) -> G(I(x)) Let C be the following subset of R: H(I(x)) -> I(x) The TRS R is left-linear and all parallel critical pairs are joinable by C. Therefore, the confluence of R is equivalent to that of C. # parallel critical pair closing system (Shintani and Hirokawa 2022, Section 8 in LMCS 2023) Consider the left-linear TRS R: H(I(x)) -> I(x) Let C be the following subset of R: (empty) The TRS R is left-linear and all parallel critical pairs are joinable by C. Therefore, the confluence of R is equivalent to that of C. # emptiness The empty TRS is confluent.